Sunday, January 27, 2008

Is it Really Tough to Be a Guy in Hard Times? - Speculations on the Biology of Limits

As I wrote in my latest post over at http://www.depletion-abundance.com/, I've been thinking about the likelihood of collapse lately. And one of the things that struck me is that nearly all the source material I've ever looked at on what a crisis looks like suggests that it is really, really tough to be a man in a changing society, particularly a middle aged man - in fact, that it is so tough that sometimes they die of it, or very nearly.

For example in the recent essay "Survival in Times of Uncertainty: Growing Up in Russia in the 1990s" http://www.sott.net/articles/show/147683-Survival-in-Times-of-Uncertainty-Growing-Up-in-Russia-in-the-1990s, the author observes,

"Personal survival and the survival of the family depended on a right mix of flexibility, on one hand, and staying true to oneself on theother. The more invested people were in their job-related identitiesand past achievements, the worse it was for them. In general, women fared better than men. The elderly were in trouble. When it came to the world view adjustment, the middle-age men were hit hardest; too many were paralyzed with all the changes and were content to sit around in their cold and empty engineering or accounting offices, drinking tea or stronger drinks and swearing at the government. Oftentimes it was their wives who buckled down and traveled the railroad with the striped coffers in hand."

Dmitry Orlov makes much the same point in his essay "Post Soviet Lessons for a Post-American Century," observing that women did better than men, and middle aged, career oriented men worst of all. The high rates of alcoholism and mortality are mentioned in both cases, with Russian men still averaging a lifespan 12 years shorter than Russian women.

This is a theme that shows up around other areas. A while back, Rob Hopkins had a very widely discussed post, "Is Peak Oil Pessimism A Generation of Men Coming To Realize How Useless They Are?"http://transitionculture.org/2006/12/04/is-peak-oil-pessimism-a-generation-of-men-coming-to-realise-how-useless-they-are/ in it, Hopkins argued that some of the doomerism in the peak oil movement (and its male dominated character) is based on the sheer shock men face when they realize that their whole lives have been focused on things that may not be there in the longer term. This post was widely discussed in the community, and seemed to touch a nerve.

In Jeane Westin's book _Making Do: How Women Survived the '30s_, she notes that a recurring theme in her interviews was the husband who just couldn't handle the job loss and loss of his role as provider. Women, she argues, seem to do better. One woman, "Pauline" notes: "My husband was ready to roll over and die, but the kids still had to eat, and so I didn't have the choice."

The final quote I'll offer on this theme comes from Maria Mies and Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen's _The Subsistence Perspective_. In it, Mies talks about going to speak at a conference where she was the token woman. In response to an MIT scientist's claim that we are all doomed to ecological collapse, Mies notes that the same predictions were made at the end of the Roman empire, and that her father used to grow potatoes on the old Roman road that fell apart at that "end of the world." She goes on to speak of a strain of apocalyptic thought she observes, particularly in scientists (and mostly but not exclusively male ones) who, at the end of their careers, begin to fear for the state of society. They are, she says,

"...those prominent male scientists who, at the end of their lives, are horrified when they look at themselves and their works, and when they realise that the God to whom they have devoted tehir whole life - scientific progress - is a Moloch who eats his children. Some of these men then convert from a Saul to a Paul. But they rarely give up the whole megalomania of the project of modern science. If they can't solve humanity's problems by almight science and technology then at aleast the catastrophe has to be total and all-encompassing. Note even a single blade of grass is allowed to grow on the ruins of their deeds." (Mies, 25-26)

Obviously, there are limits to the utility of any generalization on gender, and I'm covering territory already discussed. Nor am I claiming in any sense that either this will be easy on women or that all men are like those described by Mies. What I'm interested in (perhaps because I'm married to a man rapidly approaching middle age and care very much about other ones) is why a changing society should be so very difficult for men to adapt to. Is this as true now as it was in the Soviet Union, the 30s, and as Rob Hopkins implies it is now?

Or perhaps it might be better to ask the question another way - what makes it easier for women? My own personal theory is this - women are better able to adapt in large part because we have fewer choices about this. This is a deeply essentialist argument, but I'm not sure that makes it less true. That is, even among the most career minded women I know, there's the simple biological reality of our reproductive system to remind us how powerless we are. As my friend George Franklin once observes, "there's nothing fair about pregnancy and childbirth" and that's true - but even among women who don't have children, there is, I think a constant awareness of the possibility of getting pregnant. Perhaps the celibate and post-menopausal childless are free of such anxieties, and thus can establish strong professional identities without ambiguity, but I couldn't find enough of a sample size among my acquaintance to establish such a fact.

The truth is that it is a big old wrench to spend your youth training and establishing yourself in a career, allow it shape your identity and your place in your society, only to have that completely overturned. The thing is, most of the women I know who have children have already been through that giant wrench - and most of those who don't and are young enough to still be fertile know they could be.

Rob Hopkins ties the difficulty of the transition to the lack of skills that contemporary men have - but contemporary women are in the same boat. Does that mean we're going to be as lost as the Soviet men? Is Rob right, is this change going to be hardest on young to middle aged guys? I love a whole bunch of them, and I don't want to see them die young, like Russian men have.

Most of my female (and a few of my male) peers are a lot like me - overeducated, middle class, married, partnered with kids or were when they got knocked up (with a few single mothers by choice thrown in) and aren't now, and elaborately trained for some professional career. And most of those with kids (and a good number without) aren't doing what they thought they'd be doing in their 20s. In fact, it is something of a joke among us - we call it the mid-30s "What do I want to be when the children grow up" crisis.

I've changed the names to protect the innocent, but there's Miriam, who managed to keep her career as an engineer through her second child, only to quit when a colleague kept sexually harassing her while she was pumping breastmilk. Now she teaches math at a public school and has "teacher's hours," while her partner Shannon, who didn't give birth gets the engineering promotion. Or there's Mela, who was in Medical School until she accidentally got pregnant by her boyfriend. She's going to go back when her daughter is in kindergarten...unless she has another baby, since she's worried that otherwise, she will be entering what she calls the "amnio years" of reduced fertility by the time she can take time out to have another child - and she thinks that might matter more to her than the career. Samantha doesn't have kids yet - but she wants them, and she just gave up her high powered academic career that required her to live in another state from her husband and see him only two weekends a month. Amy used to be an IT professional, and now she works part time from home, after a lengthy struggle with various bad childcare providers - her younger son goes to school this year, and she's thinking about going back, but not sure how her years out of the workplace will function, and doesn't know what to do about summers. Binjan quit her job as a research chemist after her first child was born - she couldn't do the work with toxic substances she'd been doing, and the only option open to her was effectively a demotion. She's taken a much lower-level job, well below her qualifications, that allows her to work near home. Laura and Paul agreed that she'd stay home while she was breastfeeding, and then he'd take his turn afterwards, but now that her child is weaned, she's not getting offers that match his - she notes that her fellow physicists treat time off to bear and raise a kid kind of like she'd skipped out to go to a bowling convention. Kate did her Ph.d, her post-doc, put up with sexual harrassment, an advisor her treated her pregnancy as a personal betrayal and finally gave up when her boss told her that she'd be expected to work 10 hour days for six straight months while she was nursing an infant. Now she edits academic papers from home. Carly has a farm now and teaches online courses at night while her husband Jack, who she met as the two new hires in their academic dapartment, still goes off to commute. They tried keeping Carly at work, but when their daughter Jenna announced to Grandma, "Mommy is my Mommy at bedtime and Lisa (the daycare provider) is my Mommy all the other times" Carly gave it up. She calls it wimpiness - but points out that as long as there aren't many male daycare providers, Daddy's never going to have to deal with a "day Daddy."

Now there are men in this paradigm to - the one wonderful social change of my generation is that the guys aren't sticking the women with all the responsibilities. But no matter how principled you are about sharing equally, society doesn't make that easy. That is, every man in the families above would be willing to consider it being him who took the time off, or made the change - but when the babies are little, he can't nurse them. He's not the one who spends a couple of months puking and another couple waddling. If someone is going to take time off, it just makes sense for it to be the one with the boobs a lot of the time.

In our own case, I was always more ambitious than Eric was. In fact, our early deal was that Eric, who was more flexible, would follow the banner of my academic career, since I cared much more about success than he did. But then his jobs paid more, and gave better benefits, and reproduction and nursing took up a lot of time, and without really planning it, I became yet another woman, wondering what I was going to be when I grew up (turns out a writer ;-)). It may yet turn out that we shift things around - but we're a long, long way from my making enough to support the household, and we'd need universal healthcare or for writers to start getting insurance. Not going to happen soon.

I do know men who have take the burden - Jim works 4 days a week, six hours a day supporting Karen's high powered, tenure track job, and raising their 3 adopted daughters - but Karen readily admits that she didn't have to take maternity leave. Raj quit altogether, and takes care of his two boys and his sister-in-law's daughter while his wife, Jasu pushes her limits as an urban reporter. Mick and Linnie did the switch - she stayed home for three years and two babies, and the moment she weaned the second, Mick quit his job as an editor and started doing a bit of work in the evenings, while caring for the boys. But these cases are exceptional, a growing number of families where the men are both willing and able to shift their identities and the jobs and culture and able to support women in this.

That is, my own observation is that women who have kids pretty much have no choice but to get over the notion that their careers are their identity in a way that many men don't have to. We've already gone through a radical transformation - the transformation between the identity we were prepared to have and the identity that we actually got. More men have done this in my generation than in the past, but I still think that this happens less frequently to men than women.

I also think that the men I know who have taken a bigger part in parenting and the transition than their fathers and grandfathers did are probably better prepared for a shift - I live among committed, passionate fathers, who do an awful lot of their childcare and domestic work, often on top of physically, intellectually or otherwise strenuous jobs. That is, I don't know a lot of men who haven't had to shift their identities in some deep way from "Consultant" to "Consultant/Daddy." My hope is that that means the 30 something men I hang out with will handle the shift in their identities better than their fathers would have. But there's still something different, I think, in what most of them seem to experience in fatherhood - that is, fatherhood adds a dimension, but in many cases, doesn't subtract anything.

Women I know, in contrast, have already slammed hard into the wall of limitations - or they've watched their mothers, sisters, girlfriends in the world around them do it. We've confronted the reality that all the technology in the world can only change our biology so much - the minute we have sex, we come crashing up against the danger of pregnancy, and *everything* changing. I've never met a woman, no matter how reliable her birth control, who hasn't had a pregnancy scare or three, a moment when she realizes how *not* in control of her life she could be. For those who actually do get pregnant, do have children, even those who keep the same jobs and work through the experience, there are subtle changes in career culture in many cases. If there aren't, it is usually because a husband bears those burdens - or because they can afford lots and lots of paid help. For those who were the primary nurturers (and that goes with a strong commitment to nursing in many cases - I know women who went back to work at 6 weeks and pumped until a child was 18 months, but I know more women who couldn't pull that off, and if they had the means, often preferred to nurse, even if it cost the income and career, rather than formula feed - poor women generally just have no choice but to move to formula if their bodies won't handle pumping, or their workplace doesn't support it), often they describe the first few months or year of motherhood as a loss, or a drowning, a massive shock. It isn't that they don't love parenthood - they do. But the change in who you are is such a vast shock that it is hard to negotiate it smoothly.

I wonder if the shift in identity that women face in adulthood is something like what men face in a changing economy and society. That is, we came bang up against the reality of limits early on, and for all that we live in a society that encourages us to pretend there are no biological differences between women and men, even young girls know that isn't true - that there really is only so much a commitment to egalitarianism can do to balance the reality of biological limits. I know my decision to have a child at 27, rather than waiting until I had my Ph.d and tenure (as I was advised by a number of people) was shaped by having watched my mother's friends who waited into their middle 30s or even 40s, and their experience of infertility. Even as a teenager, I knew that the notion that I had all the choices was false/

The truth is that while technology can do some things, it can't carry a baby for you, and motherhood has at its roots for most women (there are high tech exceptions on both ends) a purely biological sex at one end, a whole lot of squatting and pushing at the other. I wonder, then, if the idea that there are biological limits, or that our identity must shift in response to changing situations, aren't ones that many women have already had no choice but to confront?

What does this mean for men? My own feeling is that men of my own generation are going to have, in general, advantages over the middle aged men of the Soviet 1990s, or the men of the 1930s - our culture's shifts to more common ground may turn out to be a survival strategy for men. That is, even if they've never done it, most men of my acquaintance have at least some level of preparedness to shift roles, and have had to connect with biological limits in their wives' bodies, perhaps not as directly as the wives, but nonetheless. They may love their work, they may be good at it, but most men I know have a level of flexibility that I think will serve them well. Across class, race, religion and cultural lines, they've been forced to change their own roles in the public world simply by having children or wanting them - because they know that the women in their lives aren't going to be able to do it alone. I can't imagine any father I know rolling over when his kids needed to be fed - if he was no longer making the money to do so, he'd be out there growing the food.

Still, I also think that it may be important for men now to start putting a foot in the informal economy, to start finding identity in their families or their off book work, or in anything than the career they trained for. As Hopkins observes, they don't necessarily have the skill set for a low energy future, and that part is scary, and less scary if you begin to acquire one. It may be the integration of skill set and flexibility that makes them capable of handling the change.

When we got married, I was 26, Eric was 28. I told him that after we'd been married for 75 years, we could renegotiate the deal, and if he wanted to consider seeing other people, we'd talk about it then. But I made him swear to give me 75 years. I think of my role in pestering him into learning new skills and planning for a future on our land as an investment in that deal - if he hits the wall of limits, I want to be there to be reassuring, to be behind him saying, "Look, you may not be an astrophysicist any more, but you are still a star gazer with a bit of dirt, a loving family and a damned fine ass. So you will not be moping around waiting for the world to start up again, or dropping dead of a coronary and leaving me alone with all these children. Have a hoe - you still have 65 years of undifferentiated hell until you are rid of me." I recommend this approach to all the man loving women and men in my audience ;-).

Sharon

169 comments:

Anonymous said...

As one who has never borne any children but been (negligently) pregnant twice, that axe hangs very tenuously over my head all the time. At 48, I'm still concerned but not nearly as much (celibacy is a very effective form of birth control ;-)).

When I think about my co-workers, men and women, who find identity through their work (including my unpartnered female supervisor who practically lives at the office), I worry about them. I've made a profession out of the library field where flexibility is the name of the game. But only once for a two and half year period did I live my job. I can't imagine doing that again and find it troubling when I see it in others.

Actually, I think that anyone who is not aware that major changes are coming will be in for a series of progressively larger shocks that could cause considerable disruption in their lives and the lives of their children. Perhaps the women will weather it better than the men, but women with children have been known to snap under duress and abandon, misuse or betray their own children.

What can be done? It's tough now for my friends and acquaintances to even consider peak oil and its consequences. Not being thought of as a prognosticator hinders me when I try to bring it up. Sometimes I feel helpless because I don't know what I can do to help people begin to take a wider view. I try to live as an example of a simpler, more flexible life and hopes somebody notices.

Then I read Crunchy Chicken and Little Blog in the Big Woods and feel better...

Kerri

Iaato said...

Hi, Sharon. I appreciate the great links to gender-based reactions to stress experiences. The essay from Russia was particularly revealing.

I agree with you that one reason for female resilience and hardiness in the face of stress is the diversity of womens' roles. The increased roles also improves the size and resilience of social networks for women.

One thing I'd like to add is the concept of gender difference in stress response. Most of the early Selye stress response research was done on men. Only men. So the whole flight or fight theory works great if you're a primitive male going out to fight a mastodon. It doesn't work so well if you're a civilized gentleman in the 21st century sitting at your computer trading futures. And it doesn't work so well when applied to women. The aha moment that women might be different came about in the 1990s, about the same time the medical researchers realized that research about mens' health might not necessarily be extrapolated to women.

http://xrl.us/bexnq

A researcher at UCLA looked at the issue and decided that a better description for the female stress response was tend-and-befriend. Women will circle the wagons, and reach out and nurture/befriend. It's pretty fascinating stuff, and its why I think the women's response to crisis of building community will be much better than the male response of either stand and fight or flee to the hills. Economic collapse is coming, and I'd much rather see community relocalization than nuclear wars for resources. I think the take home lesson from this is that more women need to speak out here.

By the way, speaking of women and their voices, I noticed that your voice changed when you posted over at The Oil Drum last week. What was that all about?

Anonymous said...

Sharon, as a female grad student, I am well aware of many situations like the ones you mentioned. My husband and I joke that I will have the "hotshot" career while he raises the children (after the nursing's through, at least), but the harsh reality is that I'm in art history and he's in physics. I will never get paid as much as he can get paid, and it will be harder for me to find a well-paying job outside of academia, too, should it come to that.

I am glad to see you mention pregnancy scares and the realization that things could change drastically, and fast. I am crossing my fingers that nothing happens, because I need to spend 9 mos in Russia for my archival research, and my husband speaks no Russian; I will be going alone. I don't think he realizes just how nervous I am about "something" happening, and my entire PhD being made impossible.

Americans still have much more conventional ideas about marriage than they realize, I find. When my husband has had to leave town for his work (5 weeks at a time), people think it's great that he has the opportunity, blah blah blah. And, oh yeah Emily, will you be able to join him on the trip? (WHAT? What do you think I do when he's home, sit around and watch him work?) But I left town for 8wks for my work, and people thought our marriage was in trouble... But I should stop here.

Anonymous said...

As someone married for twenty years with two sons: I think women are more socialized to change than men are.

Men are in control of their finances, their churches, their work schedules, their sex lives, their reputations, their families, their names, and just about everything else, whereas women are only now beginning to feel they have control over any of that.

Women are taught to 'make the best of the situation', not to rock the boat, to go along, in other words, to adapt to men. Men very seldom have to adapt to anything, and when something huge changes they are seldom ready for it or able to handle it.

I hope these young men you describe are able to adapt to what's coming. If not, I suppose us women will end up taking care of things, as we usually do. LOL :)

Anonymous said...

Good post Sharon. And, even when a woman doesn't and won't have children, employers still assume she has/will and employ the glass ceiling. That is why there are so many women entrepreneurs, and I suspect there will be more women leaders when the environmental crisis begins. Women will figure it out because they want their children or their friends' children to survive.

I had an off-on relationship with a powerhouse guy academic for a number of years, but realized he literally was nothing else but his job. As my priorities changed and I matured, I went from admiring him to feeling sorry for him. He is still the same after 10 years, rewarded by a system that encourages minute specialization into arcana. I couldn't imagine him vegetable gardening, or really even outside of the library!

Cheers,

Anna Marie

Anonymous said...

Hi Sharon,

As always, I enjoy your posts.

And in the back of my mind, I always think "and she did this while unschooling and raising 4 kids and running a farm". Which is why I think you've become something of a touch-stone for me.

My experience of combining obsessive career with mothering three young children has had an interesting side-effect that I think relates to iaato's post. My response to stress (and my life is hugely stressful) does run along the tend-befriend line. But, because I don't have much time to spend with friends or in the garden, this translates into practical care and feeding stuff, and a LOT of fantasizing about gardening.

Warning: gross gender generalizations follow. I have many friends and acquiantances who are trying to accomplish so much with limited resources (and conequently experiencing stress). One thing reveals itself is porn-addiction in men - as a typical stress-response. I know a lot of stressed out women, but they don't have time to be addicted to porn, but they have their diversions too. For example, I'm an over-stressed permaculture fantacist. When I think about the diversions the men choose, they cluster around things that don't do a lot to prepare them for low-energy economies (think videogames, sports reporting and statistics, following stocks & related news stories, gambling or, yes, porn.) While the women I know divert themselves with fantasizing about homedecor-type renovations, cooking, gardening and crafts. So does this prove the theory? No. But it is revealing, don't you think?

Melissa said...

Sharon, one of your best posts.

Anonymous said...

I'm a guy and I was the only guy in all my gender studies classes as an undergrad. I think about this stuff a lot, and I think Sharon is on to some of the issues, but not all of them. I rarely venture to be a masculinist in public, and have tried to avoid it on this furon a few times, but here goes.

First, it is easy to underestimate the impact that second wave-feminism has had on females. If you measure "success" in terms of income or political power, US men are in better shape than women. But just about any other sane measure: ability to spend money, self-report of happiness, lifespan, likelihood of being a victim of violence, likelihood of mental health problems, external measures of happiness, etc has US women coming up in better shape than men. Often by a lot. The simple fact is, that more than a generation of brilliant folk (mostly women) have devoted themselves assiduously to trying to improve the female gender role. They worked to make it more flexible, more encompassing, more valued, more satisfying. They have succeeded, perhaps not as much as they'd hoped, but they have deeply changed it. Feminists have worked wisely for decades on making women happier.

The parallel work on the male gender role has not been done, has rarely been attempted and has had little success when attempted. There are many reasons and it is easy to slip from trying to understand the situation to casting blame. Men have resisted gender role work (so did the women at first, which was why the encounter group format was developed to get past these resistences). Feminists have often focused on the males as victimizers, rather than as being at once both-victims-and-victimizers. Males have been unwilling to work to help other males in gender solidarity. The male gender role is prickly and defends itself against many attempts at change. Indeed, just as the capitalist system deeply influenced feminist to form a kind of dual-income-feminism, rather than a transform-the-system-feminism, it also subverted any robust masculinism from getting started. After all, capitalism WANTS income rather than happiness to be the standard of success, so the argument that begins, you know males make a lot of income, but in many other ways our lives are not so great ... Capitalism needs to stop this line of reasoning.

But understand this. Even in relatively good times, since the 70s US women have been consistantly happier, more satisfied with their lives and more psychologically resiliant. I would certainly expect the disparity in psychological resiliance to continue in bad times.

So why does this happen? Well, your essentialist biological arguments may be part of it, but I think there are other factors too. For one thing, consider the biology of male and female hormone cycles. The female monthly hormone cycle has some obvious markers, and often involves what is sometimes called "moodiness" by which is meant something like irritability. Males have a roughly monthly hormone cycle too, although they often don't notice it themselves. And it links to "moodiness" in the sense of bouts of depression or pointlessness. Indeed, other activities that cause sudden crashes in testosterone often also lead to feelings of pointlessness. I've seen some interesting research on tracing male emotions during the day to testosterone levels. My point is that it may be that at the purely biological essentialist level, males are more vulnerable to depression and feelings of pointlesses, because they have to periodically undergo at least mild versions of them as part of their hormone cycle.

But as related points, consider where a healthy rational feeling of self-worth would come from. Child raising frequently involves disrupting careers, and there is lots of evidence that women often have to shift their identities around in the process of it. But it seems (even statistically) to be satisfying after an adjustment period. Indeed, it is easy to see the genuine value of these activities. Nursing mothers frequently report deep satisfaction during nursing. The careerist, (male or female) on the other hand is involved in creating things of dubious value, or refined abstract value, or cultural value. I teach my classes and wonder am I really doing good? My wife reported that when she left grad school and became a baker, she was struck by the tangible way in which baking bread was clearly producing something of worth. Careerists produce things that society tells us are of value, and maybe we tell ourselves too, but many other jobs, (including mothering) involve work that is clearly of value, whether that value gets dollar attachments or not. I think careerists, male or female have to do more mental work to feel the value of what they are doing.

Likewise, since the female gender role was changed a lot by Feminism, but there was fairly little changing of the male gender role, women got stuck in a lot of both-and double-binds. They had to be careerists at their careers but still do a lot of the cooking and cleaning and birthday-letter writing at home. The "second shift" phenomena is very real and well studied, but it has meant that women typically have much broader skill sets. Also it gives a classic self-worth back-up. If the career-identity isn't of deep value upon further reflection, maybe the suffering-saint identity who keeps the family going at great effort IS of value. Females in our culture usually have multiple potential bases for their self-worth, whereas males tend to specialize in a single basis for self-worth.

Indeed, this hold the possibility of a reverse strategy for men. In our family, my wife does the vast majority of the work for the greater good, that our family does. She organizes milk-groups, sets up co-ops, and tries to keep local food going around here. And I try to make money reliably enough to allow her to keep doing good work. Sounds basically like the Victorian compromise eh? The male gets to make the money, and the female gets to do the good.

This gender role came about as a response to 19th century problems, but they hardened and became brittle for both males and females. Early 20th century women often chafed under the restrictions of their roles. Whatever else Feminism has done, it has made the female role broader, and more flexible, and less brittle. It isn't just that becoming a mother is a powerful transformation and that makes women flexible. That's true. But it is also that Feminists worked hard to make it culturally possible for their to be two ways to be a woman, the mommy route and the career route. It's hard to keep both open, and there are Mommy wars, but there is and has been real work done keeping both gender-roles open. Many feel trapped by circumstances into one route of the other (and infertile women often feel just as trapped out of the mommy route, as mothers feel trapped in it). But there is not parallel flexibility in the male gender role. The male gender role is still extremely narrow and brittle and prickly. A man who cannot provide for others in our society needs to question his manhood, and indeed his self-worth or excuse for being alive.

Further, I don't think you've described how women in our culture experience their limits, but not quite understood the male psychology of limits. Males experience themselves as bumping up against limits out of their control over and over from a very young age, in the form of older, more powerful higher status people. Males limit each other, often systematically or even oppressively so. And this is experienced as a limit. (Young males usually experience mothers and teachers as limiting them too). And the US male gender role is extremely aware of nuances of hierarchy and status. The thing is, these limits are not experienced as permanent. Indeed the normal experience is of becoming slowly older, more powerful, and higher status. This means that smooth continuous changes are part of the process. The young rebel fighting against the system graudally comes to be the establishment fighting off the young rebels. But it means that the myth of progress, of slowly removing restrictions and becoming more powerful and growing, is deeply built into the male gender role. Change, change in identity and crashing into limits are all normal. But the progressivism of science and politics, and many other areas of male triumphalism are at least partially results of the nature of the male gender role. This makes reversals in the inexorable march of progress far more disturbing. Also rare and disturbing are sudden, discontinuous non-smooth changes, although revolutionaries and those hoping to rise through the ranks faster than normal might welcome those as opportunities. So doomerism, like science does have some roots in male experience. Losing one's job and depending on women for survival, feels like regressing to childhood, depending on mommy, and losing one's manhood. We can and will role-shift, it will just feel like losing our manhood when we do it, because our damn culture defines manhood so narrowly and inflexibly.

Sharon says "I can't imagine any father I know rolling over when his kids need to be fed - if he was no longer making the money to do so, he'd be out there growing the food." Some will respond as you suggest (I hope I do), but I think it is deeply misguided, to expect that all will. There will be plenty that don't. First, many fathers will TRY to make money to feed there kids even when they are doomed to fail. Males in our culture are breadWINNERS not breadGROWERS or breadBAKERS. Others will make money, only to find that money won't buy food anymore. Second, by the time the kids need to be fed, it is too late to start growing the food, much less to start learning HOW to grow food. And we are profoundly unequiped to start growing food. And growing enough food to feed a family is not something you can learn in one season. Stealing food, or even risking one's life for food will seem far more tempting to many, than trying to learn to grow it. Even suicide to avoid the shame of being unable to feed one's kids, (and to have to watch it) will probably become common.

My goal is not to whine, or play who has it worse, or cast blame. Everyone will have it bad, everyone will need to whine occasionally, everyone shares part of the blame for why our culture is as it is. But there will be differences between how males and females experience troubled times. Female will feel more tied to the fate of children and the elderly, who probably will be a vulnerable populations. But the males will show less psychological resiliance, and less flexibility. Males who love females are going to have to help them take care children and the old. Females who love males, are going to have to help them feel of value and stay sane.

-Brian M.

Anonymous said...

In your "Let Her Go Down" on the other blog (which I can't post on without a blogger account) notice what happens to the captain!

He goes down with the ship.

Oh he orders his younger subordinates to survive. Not just for themselves, of course, that would be cowardly, but for their wives and children. But he is in charge, and his perogative is to go down with the ship. He "steered our wounded ship to the bottom of the angry sea." For what value is a captain without a ship? No one would trust him. Better to die nobly than live on as a burden to others. Could he have swollowed his pride and been a mate to some other captain? Did he have a wife or kids, or anyone to support? But no, he couldn't take the blow of fate humbly and adapt, even while seeing that that was the right course for others and ordering them to take it. He chose to die instead, and none dared curse his cowardice for going down, rather than swollowing his pride and surviving. The brittleness of middle-age men and their pride is an OLD OLD story in most cultures ...

And what of the last sailor
"he saw the ship go down in the fading light/
and he knew he could have saved her./
he said, "the captain lied when the captain cried,/
there's none of us here can save her"
He'll torture himself to the end of his days believing he could have saved the ship and captain, if only ...

-Brian M.

Anonymous said...

Brian M. hit the nail on the head. I started to write a very similar post yesterday, but I am terrible at typing (it would have taken me days).

My husband and I have been working towards self sufficiency for a while. For ten years we have been buying really messed up houses and I fix them up. My husband worked a regular job for money. He paid for supplies and handled the finances (I hate money). I do all the building, patching, plumbing, painting, everything. As well as most of the the "homestead" stuff. Milking, baking, cheese making, cooking, homeschooling, etc.

About two years ago we hit a point where we needed so little money that my husband was able to accept a part time telecommuting job. He now works two hours a day, making a fraction of what he should be making per hour. It was very hard for him at first. He would spend a lot of time working more hours than they paid him for out of boredom. The rest of the time he hung around feeling like he didn't belong. Over time we found that there are jobs that I won't do (like electrical) or don't like doing (like splitting wood, or teaching algebra)that he loves and is really good at.

We were also able to become more self sufficient. He took up hunting (not for fun, for food). And we decided to start doing our own butchering (sorry veggies). We have a system. He does the stunning and bleeding, and helps me get them hung. Then I skin, eviscerate, and cut the meat. Which saves us .40 cents a pound plus a $30. dollar kill fee per animal. He now takes pride in providing for his family in a more "real" way. Not to say that he doesn't like his job. He loves what he does. But he has more "balance" in his life. If he were to lose his job it would pinch, but we wouldn't starve, or freeze.

Our family is stronger too. If I had nagged or harassed him in the beginning we might not be together. Instead we have become an unstoppable team. It took years for me to feel secure with "not bringing home a paycheck", but I was lucky to have a very supportive husband.

I also think there will be many that will roll over in bed while their families starve, but it won't be entirely their fault. Society says feeding your family means having a good paying 9-5 job. You know what I say, HA!

Greenpa said...

Boy, Brian M & Sharon- you guys have brass balls, philosophically speaking.... I wouldn't dare tackle the whole subject of gender/stress/change. :-)

I'm impressed with your thinking and discussion, for sure. Probably learned a thing or two, jogged some neurons, which is always a good idea.

For me, though, it's too much. I can't find a reliable handle on the topic- I'm male; which is enough reason for the scientist in me to not trust my grasp of female reality- and I'm not sure the females I trust are able to communicate it to me.

Are there differences? Oh, yeah. The PhD thesis I didn't write was specifically about how deeply genders actually function as different ecological species- across every taxon I could find- right down to rotifers. So I'm kinda familiar.

I prefer to focus on anything that looks more universal. My own rubric - "The genus Homo is bad at change. Why? Because, historically - your best chance of having grown children is - to do exactly what your parents did. They succeeded. Deviate, and you invite failure. The problem comes in that our world now requires change for success- often rapid and extensive change. And as a species - we stink at it."

I think that aspect operates across genders. The deeper specifics- either escape or scare me- :-)

Anonymous said...

Brian M.:

"Sharon says "I can't imagine any father I know rolling over when his kids need to be fed - if he was no longer making the money to do so, he'd be out there growing the food." Some will respond as you suggest (I hope I do), but I think it is deeply misguided, to expect that all will. There will be plenty that don't. First, many fathers will TRY to make money to feed there kids even when they are doomed to fail."

If you read the stories of the Depression, time after time husbands and fathers abandoned their families 'in search of work'. Many neither returned nor ever sent money back to their families, using their guilt and shame as a means of escape. Meanwhile, the kids still needed clothes and shoes, and food on the table. Guess who provided it?

I don't think people have changed all that much since then. I predict that we're going to see a lot more families dissolving and a lot more single mothers in the future, unfortunately.

I do believe you have identified the issues. Men who don't provide or act in the narrowly defined role that society has presented them with are 'bums', 'gay', 'freeloaders', etc, which is unfortunate.

Anonymous said...

Hi Sharon,

I read your blog from France. Your energy and this last column remind me of "Time Enough for Love" written by Robert Heinlein.

I'd like to make an e-mail (translated) interview to put on the website www.test-organisation.org


Would you mind doing that one of these days?

Genuine Lustre said...

I've been married for 20 yrs and have 4 children and a degree in journalism and political science. My own opinion is that bad things happen when men and women abandon their God-given vocations. Case in point - Adam and Eve.

As Wendell Berry writes, there was a time when men and women were married and they had to work together for a common goal - survival. Now that that has been taken away from us by our technological society, there is a lot more time for pondering our belly buttons and wondering if our needs are being met.

People would be happier if women nutured and men provided.

jewishfarmer said...

Polly, I thought G-d provided for Adam and Eve - and did the nurturing ;-). My own take, which you can read here:

http://casaubonsbook.blogspot.com/2007/02/home-economics-sustainability-and-mommy.html

if you are interested is that men and women actually used to blur roles far more than they do today - both partners provided, working together as Berry puts it - and that the origin of our problem may be the ways the economy forces us to be apart into rigid roles.

Brian, I agree with almost everything you say, and perhaps didn't articulate the distinction that I see in younger men very well - that is, I think that the male role for younger men, particularly second generation men dealing with feminism (that is, children of baby boomers and some war babies) is more capacious than the traditional model. I agree with you that less cultural work has been done on making it so, but the work done on female roles seems to me to have passed over into male ones.

Some of this is probably generational - both my husband and I are something somewhat unusual - we're older Gen X (I'm 35, he's 37) children of baby boomers - that is, most of our peers have parents who are depression or war children (technically Eric's Dad was a war baby, but only by months, and the zeitgeist was definitely boomer for him). We were born in the 1970s demographic trough when the boomers were just starting to have babies and the older folks just finishing up.

And in our case, both of our parents were strongly influenced by feminism - not primarily from passionate inclination, but because of another boomer reality
DIVORCE. That is, we're both the children of fathers who had to father without a woman around all the time to cover things. To be fair, both our fathers also were open to adapting gender relationships as well. But the major factor was this - our mothers worked, our fathers parented (my Mom was a lesbian, which made feminism a bit more of a pressing issue in my family, but Mom's not much of a radical).

So while I think all the factors you describe are true, we're also coming into this - and more and more and more people my age and bit younger are doing this - in a society that has had a full generation to deal with the changes in society the women's movement created, and from the perspective of the children of families that were dealing with this, I think things really are different.

That's not to claim that men aren't more vulnerable than women - I don't say that, I think. But I think that in the end, the movement towards relocalization, which necessarily involves gender role adaptations, and the changes that feminism has perhaps enabled in a generation of younger men (insufficient) in how the male role is created do give them a little bit of an edge at adaptation.

I think actually, the relocalization movement may be particularly powerful in mitigating the difficulties older men have - I don't know how many times I've had a man in his 50s or 60s or older come tell me that he cooked his first meal ever, or baked bread, or did something that he would never have done in his marriage because of peak oil. I get that far more often than I get women telling me "I got up on the roof and figured out how to fix the leak." (which I'd also like to be seeing - and I need to do some writing on). That is, I think one of the glories of the relocalization movement is that it does in its very structure, begin expanding the male role in helpful ways.

Finally, again, without disagreeing with anything you say, you mention your wife's satisfaction in baking bread vs. your sense that work isn't as filled with "accomplishments" - that's true, although I think you leave something important out - the "and it is all undone by the end of the day" nature of cyclical work.

That is, most professional work is oriented heavily towards "You wrote/drew/built/fixed/made" this and now it is there, and present and exists in perpetuity, and you can point to it. A large chunk of domestic labor is falls in teh category of "you've no sooner finished than you have to do it again." That is, you bake the bread, you eat the bread, you start again. You clean the house, the kids trash it. You mow the lawn or weed the garden, and nature keeps ahead of you anyway.

Learning to do things that permanent as part of your central work, that sometimes seem utterly futile (and having taught for years, I recognize that sometimes there's some common ground ;-)) is, I think a tough adaptation for both men and women. For all that women get satisfaction from it, it is easy to overestimate that power and the sense of frustration that goes with constantly producing nothing lasting.

And the way that most women I know deal with this is to concentrate on the lasting elements of this - to try and take the longer view. That is, it isn't just the 43 diaper change this week, and the
4th load of poopy diapers I've washed, this is a step in getting them to manhood or womanhood, to toilet training, to the next step and the long view.

And what's good about female culture - and this has nothing at all, I think to do with feminism, in fact, this is strongest among older women and women who didn't buy feminism - is that women have a culture of exchange about precisely those things. Our humor, for example, tends to involve a kind of self-mockery for what you can't accomplish and the diaper explosions. That is, I think one of the strongest things is that a cyclical model of thinking is part of the culture of femininity going back - the "this too shall pass, you are accomplishing something."

My own perception is that that isn't a part of male culture per se (I asked my consultant on all things male, and he said this was true). But that it is common to *parent* culture - that is, the men who are doing more parenting are also making jokes, both with each other and with their wives, about the endlessness of it all, and about how hard it is to see the light at the end of the tunnel. And that strikes me as a subtle but important psychological shift towards unity of male-female culture (which I think is going to be more powerful than most of us think) but also toward a longer vision than male culture ordinarily encourages.

Again, I'm not sure I really disagree with you, so much as think that there are some reasons to be optimistic.

Sharon

Genuine Lustre said...

Sharon - I guess you missed my orthodox Lutheran point. The Fall happened because Adam abandoned his vocation and wasn't taking care of Eve.

Anonymous said...

Yup, as usual we agree about lots and lots. The gen X male gender role is a little bit more flexible than earlier generations. Further, relocalization may help mitigate a little even for older men. I doubt either effect is very strong. Further there is some research that this is much more pronounced at upper income and education brackets. Middle and lower education/income brackets in the US tend to have far more rigid gender roles (for males as well as females). Many of your example women seemed pretty well-off/educated.

You are clearly right about the frustrations of the cyclic nature of domestic work, heck economists even call it "reproductive" work rather than "productive" work, theres a gender-loading for you. And you are right that parenting male or female, involves putting more work/self-definition into the reproductive sector. But notice that in a growth economy, reproduction looks secondary, and production is king. But in a declining economy, reproduction, that is keeping things together, is king, and production looks like a vague hope. Declining economies will shift the social prestige of these two kinds of work, which DO still have strong gender associations, especially at middle and lower income levels.

Maybe we disagree on just how the male gender role has changed (or maybe not), but my opinions there are complex and off topic. More pressingly I think we disagree on optimism. Gen X is a little more flexible on gender than the Baby Boomers, but it isn't clear to me that we are more flexible than 90s Russians. And it is not at all clear to me that the Millenial males share this trait, I think they may be even more gender restricted than US X-ers are.

Facing the challenges of peak oil and economic shift is an enormous blow to the typical US self-understanding, and I think this is a big factor in why people haven't planned ahead enough. It is simply very psychologically difficult to face the future forthrightly. I think this is true for males and females, but a little moreso for males. We are encouraged, required almost to feel ambition, and a desire to move ahead on the social ladders of status. To voluntarily choose a path that entails losing status is difficult. And that is how preparing for the peak, learning to farm, cutting back on car use etc looks to the males I am teaching. Many are environmentalists and WANT to do what is right. But they also want to be successful, rich, attractive to females, own a house someday, be respected by their male peers, make social status progress etc. And looking at the future what are we to say? You may well marry and have kids, but most of your other ambitions are likely to be in vain, because America as a whole will be poorer, and you'll have trouble affording even the things your parents and grandparents did, but hey maybe you'll be happier for it in the long run? There's a tough sell. Americans have a lot of trouble IMAGINING a re-localized lifestyle. It just looks like poverty, or being low status. And it IS a lot like being impoverished. Re-localization efforts often increase the status of females, they gain more friends, social bond, more complex social networks, and those are some of the tokens of female vs female status. For males, at best re-localization looks like you are opting out of the male status game, but usually it looks instead like you are doing poorly at it. Many males will blame themselves for what are essentially macro level problems. Hey young males, face up to the fact that you'll probably never be as successfully-male as your grandfather and father were. And the male gender role is all about pitting males against each other. If we want to transform male behavior at the statistical level, we have to transform the currencies of status, and that means targeting the male gender role, rather than just hoping that the realities that emerge will cause the gender role to change as a lagging indicator. We need to create heroic masculinities of the decline. If Mad Max isn't your cup of tea, can we come up with a better attractive masculinity for young males to emulate?

Our current masculinities emphasize material success via hard work, competition and risk-taking. If jobs dry up, males are going to fall back on risk-taking. Get a little more debt to squeak through. Bet again at double or nothing. Fight with others for scarce resources. Go look for work in other countries, and maybe sent back money if you happen to succeed.

If we want to change that, we need role models of high-status males that the kids can emulate. Who? It is easy to think of fictional (and real) mothers who heroically worked to help families squeak through hard times. That's well explored mythic-space. But do we even know of good fictional or real declinist, re-localizer male role models? Boethius is the best I can think of, and there's a hero only a philosopher could love. Aeneas? He's certainly the proto-type of Mad Max, but again I'm not sure classical Rome is the way to go... There's Guevara, but that's got a whole set of different political resonances besides just cool/tough localist male ... Hmm. I'm drawing blanks. I fear "V" may be the best we can do.

-Brian M.

Anonymous said...

Samwise Gamgee!
Of course why didn't I think of him earlier!
And comes to that Cincinnatus, and of course to a lesser extent ...
George Washington.
-Brian M.

jewishfarmer said...

Now there's a fun party game: relocalizing, detechnologizing male role models.

Pa Ingalls, Farmer Hoggett, Manuel O'Kelly Garcia (who is a fairly integrated model), gotta be more, including some sexy ones who will have cross gender appeal ;-).

I have to go, but will definitely play this one again, Samwise. Movies and tv probably have even more play.

Sharon

jewishfarmer said...

Inman, John Henry (both of them die, though, but heroic death isn't necessarily a bad thing for male models, I think).

Oddly, I think you could make a case (although because it requires a case, no one would ever read it, so it doesn't matter) for Harry Potter actually - Harry just wants to be part of the regressive, low tech, semi-medieval small scale community within a community, but there's this Wizard... ;-).

Movies might provide some better fodder.

Sharon

Anonymous said...

Grizzly Adams leaps to mind.

Kate

Consists of... said...

Hello,
I'm a 27 yr old mom of 5 that is still trying to cope with the mom/career problem. I went back to school to invest in myself, finding instead, the likes of my kind were not wanted. Asking for a little breathing room for family emergencies, had me treated like a leper. I have since given completely up on an academically enhanced career.

I am now working on getting into our local farmers market. I have two small at home businesses, and adding a solid line like food would greatly enhance my income gathering capacities. My current income is too weak to sustain the family entirely. My husband has graciously gone back to work after 2 years being unemployed by choice so I could go to college. He feels like I have given up half way through, but supports my decision. He promised me if my "crazy" home businesses take off, he will once again take off of work to help me "on the farm". He is 32, and more flexible than any man I have ever met. I hope this flexibility will give him grace in hard times.

My children and I have recently studied the Great Depression and the idea of my husband running off looking for work on his "experience" seems silly at best. I think I'd rather be dirt poor.

Anonymous said...

Writing an essay on Biology and Social issues always push me to ordering Biology papers from custom essay writing services which never let me down.

Anonymous said...

A片,A片,成人網站,成人漫畫,色情,情色網,情色,AV,AV女優,成人影城,成人,色情A片,日本AV,免費成人影片,成人影片,SEX,免費A片,A片下載,免費A片下載,做愛,情色A片,色情影片,H漫,A漫,18成人

a片,色情影片,情色電影,a片,色情,情色網,情色,av,av女優,成人影城,成人,色情a片,日本av,免費成人影片,成人影片,情色a片,sex,免費a片,a片下載,免費a片下載

情趣用品,情趣用品,情趣,情趣,情趣用品,情趣用品,情趣,情趣,情趣用品,情趣用品,情趣,情趣

A片,A片,A片下載,做愛,成人電影,.18成人,日本A片,情色小說,情色電影,成人影城,自拍,情色論壇,成人論壇,情色貼圖,情色,免費A片,成人,成人網站,成人圖片,AV女優,成人光碟,色情,色情影片,免費A片下載,SEX,AV,色情網站,本土自拍,性愛,成人影片,情色文學,成人文章,成人圖片區,成人貼圖

UT聊天室,視訊聊天室,辣妹視訊,視訊辣妹,情色視訊,視訊,080視訊聊天室,視訊交友90739,美女視訊,視訊美女,免費視訊聊天室,免費視訊聊天,免費視訊,視訊聊天室,視訊聊天,視訊交友網,視訊交友,情人視訊網,成人視訊,哈啦聊天室,UT聊天室,豆豆聊天室,
聊天室,聊天,色情聊天室,色情,尋夢園聊天室,聊天室尋夢園,080聊天室,080苗栗人聊天室,柔情聊天網,小高聊天室,上班族聊天室,080中部人聊天室,中部人聊天室,成人聊天室,成人,一夜情聊天室,一夜情,情色聊天室,情色,美女交友

Anonymous said...

禮服店 ,酒店小姐 ,酒店經紀 ,酒店兼差,酒店打工, 酒店上班,酒店經紀PRETTY GIRL 台北酒店經紀人 ,酒店經紀 酒店兼差PRETTY GIRL酒店公關 酒店小姐 彩色爆米花酒店兼職,酒店工作 彩色爆米花禮服店, 酒店上班,酒店工作 PRETTY GIRL酒店喝酒酒店上班 彩色爆米花台北酒店酒店小姐 PRETTY GIRL酒店上班酒店打工PRETTY GIRL酒店打工酒店經紀 彩色爆米花酒店兼差,酒店,酒店經紀,酒店經紀,經紀公司,經紀公司,經紀公司,經紀公司,經紀公司,經紀公司,童裝批發,童裝GAP

Anonymous said...

poster design outsourcing | greeting cards design outsourcing | calendar design outsourcing

Unknown said...

ed hardy outlet The Ghd hair straightener has cheap vibram 5 fingers been created to meet the demands of any woman no matter what the length of their hair. discount vibram five fingerBeing female may have many perks but there are also the downsides too and that contains keeping your hair looking and feeling great whilst still
vibram running shoes keeping up with the latest fashion trends. For this season that means luster straight looking hair and the use of a ceramic flat hair iron. The GHD GHD hair straightener is one of the best ghd straighteners for this.
vibram five fingers outlet Not only does the GHD GHD hair straightener allow you to achieve excellent hairstyles but it also helps to protect your hair too. Whether your hair is long or short the GHD GHD hair straightener can meet all your demands. Applying state of the art technology this ceramic flat hair iron really is every woman's number one option and is also the favorite among celebrities including Jennifer Aniston.
vibram five fingers outlet How the GHD GHD Hair Straightener Works moncler jackets For any women out there who has Sexy Lingerie ever purchased or applied a ceramic hair straightening iron you will be amazing at how easy the ghd hair straighteners sexy Underwear make styling your hair. women's underwear This ceramic flat hair iron comes with so excellent features and also guarantees to minimize hair damage.Nike Shox R4
Unlike the ordinary ceramic hair straightening iron the GHD flat iron comes with ultra smooth plates Shox shoes that straighten your hair without pulling or breaking your hair in the process.
ugg boots The GHD flat iron applies GHD on its plates to generate negative ions that straighten the hair and eliminate frizz in the process. ed hardy wholesale Applying negative ions also helps to add more shine to your hair and speeds up the straightening process.discount ed hardy wholesale The use of infra red heat technology in this cheap ed hardy wholesale ceramic ghd hair straighteners help to seal in the hairs moisture almost eliminating any possible hair damage.
wholesale ed hardy

Unknown said...

NewStreetFashion
Ed Hardy
stylish design
Ed Hardy Wholesale
fashion excellent quality
wholesale Ed Hardy
ED Hardy clothing bring you a super surprise!
ed hardy wholesale clothing
The quality is so good
christian audigier
Young and creative style
abercrombie and fitch
You can have a look at it.
abercrombie & fitch

Unknown said...

NewStreetFashion
Ed Hardy
stylish design
Ed Hardy Wholesale
fashion excellent quality
wholesale Ed Hardy
ED Hardy clothing bring you a super surprise!
ed hardy wholesale clothing
The quality is so good
christian audigier

combattery84 said...

Dell Inspiron E1405 battery
dell 700m battery
dell C1295 battery
Dell U4873 Battery
Dell Latitude C600 battery
Armada E700 Series battery
Compaq 116314-001 battery
Compaq 319411-001 battery
Compaq nc4200 battery
Compaq Presario R3000 Battery
Compaq Presario 2100 battery
Compaq Presario r3000 Battery
Compaq Business Notebook NX9000 series battery
HP 395789-001 battery
HP 446506-001 Battery
HP dv9700 battery
HP F4809A Battery
HP nc8000 battery
HP nc8230 battery
HP pavilion zd8000 battery
HP f2024b battery
HP f4812a battery
HP Pavilion ZV5000 battery
HP Pavilion DV1000 battery
HP Pavilion ZD7000 Battery
HP Pavilion DV2000 battery
HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery
HP Pavilion dv6000 Battery

combattery84 said...

HP pavilion zx6000 battery
HP omnibook xe4400 battery
HP omnibook xe4500 battery
HP omnibook xe3 battery
Notebook NX9110 battery
IBM 02K6821 battery
IBM 02K7054 battery
IBM 08K8195 battery
IBM 08K8218 battery
IBM 92P1089 battery
IBM Thinkpad 390 Series battery
IBM Thinkpad 390X battery
IBM ThinkPad Z61m Battery
IBM 02K7018 Battery
IBM thinkpad t41p battery
IBM THINKPAD T42 Battery


IBM ThinkPad R60 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T60 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T41 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T43 Battery
IBM ThinkPad X40 Battery
Thinkpad x24 battery
ThinkPad G41 battery
IBM thinkpad r52 battery
Thinkpad x22 battery
IBM thinkpad t42 battery
IBM thinkpad r51 battery
Thinkpad r50 battery
IBM thinkpad r32 battery

Anonymous said...

SONY VGP-BPS2A Battery
SONY VGP-BPS2B Battery
SONY VGP-BPS2C Battery
APPLE M8403 battery
ACER aspire 3000 battery
ACER aspire 5560 battery
ACER BATBL50L6 battery
ACER travelmate 4600 battery
Dell INSPIRON 6000 battery
Dell INSPIRON 6400 Battery
Dell INSPIRON 9400 Battery
Dell INSPIRON e1505 battery
Dell INSPIRON 2500 battery
Dell INSPIRON 630m battery Dell Latitude D820 battery
Dell Latitude D620 battery
Dell xps m1210 battery
Dell inspiron xps m1710 battery
HP Pavilion ZV5000 battery
HP Pavilion DV1000 battery
HP Pavilion ZD7000 Battery
Compaq Presario 2100 battery
Compaq Presario r3000 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T40 battery
IBM 02K7018 Battery
IBM ThinkPad R60 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T60 Battery
IBM ThinkPad T43 Battery
IBM ThinkPad X40 Battery
SONY VGP-BPS2 Battery
SONY VGP-BPS2C Battery

Anonymous said...

SONY VGP-BPS5 battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp80 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp83 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp95 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp98 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp121 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp151 Battery
FUJITSU lifebook t4010 Battery
FUJITSU lifebook t4020d Battery
TOSHIBA PA3307U-1BRS Battery
TOSHIBA PA3383U-1BRS Battery
TOSHIBA PA3384U-1BRS Battery ACER TRAVELMATE 4600 Battery
HP PAVILION DV4000 Battery
HP PAVILION DV9000 Battery
TOSHIBA PA3465U-1BRS Battery
Compaq Presario R3000 Battery HP F4809A Battery
Dell INSPIRON 6000 Battery
IBM THINKPAD T42 Battery
Dell Latitude D610 Battery
SONY VGP-BPS2 Battery
APPLE A1078 Battery
APPLE M8403 Battery Acer LC.BTP01.013 battery
Acer ASPIRE 1300 battery

Anonymous said...

Acer Aspire 1410 battery
Acer ASPIRE 1680 battery
ACER BTP-63D1 battery ACER BTP-43D1 battery
Acer lc.btp05.001 battery
Compaq Business Notebook NX9000 series battery
FUJITSU Lifebook C2220 battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp63 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp68 Battery FUJITSU Fpcbp77 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp78 Battery
FUJITSU Fpcbp79 Battery
Armada E700 Series battery
SONY PCGA-BP1N battery
SONY PCGA-BP2E battery
SONY PCGA-BP2NX battery
SONY PCGA-BP2S battery
SONY PCGA-BP2SA battery
SONY PCGA-BP2T battery
SONY PCGA-BP2V battery
SONY PCGA-BP4V battery
SONY PCGA-BP71 battery
SONY PCGA-BP71A battery
SONY VGP-BPL1 battery
SONY VGP-BPL2 battery
HP F4098A battery
HP pavilion zx6000 battery
HP omnibook xe4400 battery
HP omnibook xe4500 battery

Anonymous said...

APPLE A1078 battery
APPLE A1079 battery
APPLE A1175 battery
APPLE A1189 battery
Business Notebook NX9110 Series battery
GATEWAY NX7000 Series laptop battery
IBM 02K6821 battery
IBM 02K7054 battery
IBM 08K8195 battery
IBM 08K8218 battery IBM Thinkpad 390 Series battery
HP omnibook xe3 battery
IBM Thinkpad 390X battery
IBM ThinkPad G40 Series battery
ThinkPad G41 Series battery
Toshiba PA2487UR battery
Toshiba Satellite A105 battery
Toshiba A70 battery
PA3062U-1BAT battery
Toshiba Satellite P30 battery
Toshiba PA3084U-1BRS battery
Toshiba PA3098U battery
PA3107U-1BAS battery
PA3107U-1BRS battery
PA3166U-1BRS battery
PA3176U-1BAS batteryPanasonic CGR-S006E battery Panasonic CGA-S006 battery Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ8 battery OLYMPUS LI-40B battery OLYMPUS LI-42B battery FUJIFILM NP-45 battery FUJIFILM NP-40 Battery <a

Anonymous said...

Dell 1x793 battery
HP pavilion zd8000 series battery
HP f2024b battery
HP f4812a battery


HP pavilion dv4000 battery
IBM thinkpad t41p battery
Thinkpad x24 series battery
Thinkpad t21 series battery
IBM thinkpad r52 battery
Thinkpad x22 series battery
IBM thinkpad t42 battery
IBM thinkpad r51 battery
Thinkpad r50 series battery
IBM thinkpad r32 battery
Thinkpad x41 series battery
Sony vgn-t2xp/s battery
Sony vaio vgn-s4xp battery
Sony vaio pcg-z1rsp battery
TOSHIBA Pa3356u-1brs battery
TOSHIBA Satellite a10 series battery
TOSHIBA Pa3331u-1brs battery
TOSHIBA Satellite m30 series battery
TOSHIBA Satellite pro m30 battery
TOSHIBA PA3399U-1BRS Battery

Anonymous said...

Laptop Battery
acer Laptop Battery
apple Laptop Battery
asus Laptop Battery
compaq Laptop Battery
Dell Laptop Battery
fujitsu Laptop Battery
gateway Laptop Battery
hp Laptop Battery
ibm Laptop Battery
sony Laptop Battery
toshiba Laptop Battery
APPLE M8403 battery
APPLE A1078 Battery
APPLE A1079 battery
APPLE A1175 battery 1
APPLE a1185 battery
APPLE A1189 battery
Acer aspire 5920 battery
Acer btp-arj1 battery
Acer LC.BTP01.013 battery
Acer ASPIRE 1300 battery
Acer ASPIRE 1310 battery
Acer Aspire 1410 battery
Acer ASPIRE 1680 battery
ACER BTP-63D1 battery
ACER BTP-43D1 battery
Acer lc.btp05.001 battery
Acer aspire 3000 battery

Anonymous said...

Acer Travelmate 4000 battery
ACER aspire 5560 battery
ACER BATBL50L6 battery
ACER TravelMate 240 Battery
ACER BT.00803.004 Battery
ACER Travelmate 4002lmi battery
Acer travelmate 800 battery
Acer aspire 3613wlmi battery
Travelmate 2414wlmi battery
Acer batcl50l battery
Acer Travelmate 2300 battery
ACER aspire 3610 battery
ACER travelmate 4600 battery
Dell Latitude D800 battery
Dell Inspiron 600m battery
Dell Inspiron 8100 Battery
Dell Y9943 battery
Dell Inspiron 1521 battery
Dell Inspiron 510m battery
Dell Latitude D500 battery
Dell Latitude D520 battery
Dell GD761 battery
Dell NF343 battery
Dell D5318 battery
Dell G5260 battery
Dell Inspiron 9200 battery
Dell Latitude C500 battery

Anonymous said...

Dell HD438 Battery
Dell GK479 battery
Dell PC764 battery
Dell KD476 Battery
Dell Inspiron 1150 battery
Dell inspiron 8500 battery
Dell Inspiron 4100 battery
Dell Inspiron 4000 battery
Dell Inspiron 8200 battery
Dell FK890 battery
Dell Inspiron 1721 battery
Dell Inspiron 1300 Battery
Dell Inspiron 1520 Battery
Dell Latitude D600 Battery
Dell XPS M1330 battery
Dell Latitude D531N Battery
Dell INSPIRON 6000 battery
Dell INSPIRON 6400 Battery
Dell Inspiron 9300 battery
Dell INSPIRON 9400 Battery
Dell INSPIRON e1505 battery
Dell INSPIRON 2500 battery
Dell INSPIRON 630m battery
Dell Latitude D820 battery
Dell Latitude D610 Battery
Dell Latitude D620 battery
Dell Latitude D630 battery
Dell xps m1210 battery
Dell e1705 battery
Dell d830 battery

research paper topics said...

very interesting article! I'll follow your theme. Can I subscribe to your posts on Twitter or on your facebook profile?

Nike mercurial soccer cleats said...

Said was wonderful, really the best site! Liked by the way best described 2011 Nike soccer cleats.Prefer the all black nike football boots.

Anonymous said...

Hi just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren't loading properly. I'm not sure why but I think its a linking issue.
I've tried it in two different browsers and both show the same outcome.

Here is my website Gute Pkv
my webpage: caribbean deals

Anonymous said...

Admiring the time and energy you put into your blog and detailed information you provide.
It's awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn't the same outdated rehashed material.

Great read! I've saved your site and I'm including your RSS feeds
to my Google account.

Also visit my website ... http://shoppltw.org/node/271/
My page: Windsormall.com - More than shopping

Anonymous said...

Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I've been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Many thanks

Look at my webpage - Read �

Anonymous said...

Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I have
truly enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In
any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!


my homepage - Privat Krankenversicherungen vergleich

Anonymous said...

Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?

you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your site
is fantastic, let alone the content!

My blog; http://www.amigosdivebelize.Com/Index.php?option=Com_blog&view=comments&pid=56237&itemid=0

Anonymous said...

Good post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon every day.
It will always be useful to read through content from other authors and practice something from other sites.



Look at my blog post Relevant Web-site

PatriciaMoncrief said...

Thank you so much for sharing this post. It's really interesting to read due to your writing style. The best essay writing service will help you to write the essays.

Halı Yıkama said...

İstanbul Avrupa Yakası Halı Yıkama
Halı Yıkama Hizmetleri
En İyi Halı Yıkama Hangisi
Evde Halı Yıkamanın Püf Noktaları

Custom Essay Writings said...

Thanks for sharing. I love your way of writing and thinking. Hope I can read something more.

Jack harry said...

I am glad to have visited this site. It is a well-designed site and also contains useful information for the visitors. We are a web portal where students check & write reviews for assignments related websites. Here you can check Allassignmenthelp reviews .

Mihail337 said...

A strong thesis statement should summarize your position on the topic and outline the key arguments you are going to make throughout the synthesis essay. Keep the purpose of your paper in mind while working on the thesis statement. You can include the counter-arguments to oppose your position, the reasons supporting your stand, the factors that influenced your decision. Learn synthesis essay definition from our guide.

John32 said...

EduBirdie has an open list of their writers. But all photos are fake! Look at the picture below. This would be a perfect writer profile if the photo wasn't stolen (try to Google it) from a third-party website. Learn more about this company from our edubirdie review. If you are looking for information about “edubirdie legit”, welcome to Scamfighter!

Seema Singh said...

comcast email support phone number
Phone number for AVG Antivirus
webroot customer service
kaspersky customer service
Outlook support phone number
microsoft edge customer support




OGEN Infosystem (P) Limited said...

Thanks again for this awesome blog visit Ogen Infosystem for the best Website Designing and Development Services. Also get Digital Marketing Services like PPC, SEO, and Facebook Promotion.
PPC Company in Delhi

Mutual Fundwala said...

Thank you so much for sharing such an amazing blog. Visit mutualfundwala for Mutual Fund Advisor and Investment Advisor in Delhi.
Mutual Fund Distributor

William Shell said...

Hey, Your blog is very informative. It is nice to read such high-quality content. Attractive information on your blog, thank you for taking the time and share with us.The experts of our cdr writing services for engineers australia in the UK provide custom dissertation for you within the time that you provide us Myassignmenthelp delivers high-quality content related to professional dissertation editors.

Unknown said...

Are you fed up from the error message of HP printer a lot? Well, you are not a single person who face this incidence. Instead of making unwanted practice to get freedom from failure, you must approach on Hp printer Service center. Our team does expand the research to diagnose the failure and provide instant solution shortly. Our technical assistance is available throughout the day. We do not like that you bother from the inconvenience engaged for a long time. Our technical support has worked for a long time to saturate each demand successfully. You must dial our toll free for soon rectification. https://www.hpprintersupportpro.com/hp-printer-customer-service

filingbazaar said...

Apply for Iso certification in Delhi with the help of Filing Bazaar. Filing Bazaar is a leading legal service provider in India. Choose the right ISO standard for you organization product by consulting with the legal experts. Set well defined & well implemented SOP's for all your business processes.

Canon Support said...

Get help from experts for Canon printer setup
Wondering how to configure a new printer on your iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch or Android mobile device? Just download the Canon PRINT App, hit your printer’s Wireless Connect button and the data stored on your phone, including your Wi-Fi name and password, will automatically be shared allowing the overall setup process quicker and easier than ever. There are different methods to set up the canon printer in different versions of the printer. If you want to know the Canon printer setup guide, contact our experts. They will give you the easiest steps to do so. Just dial our toll-free number and talk with the experts. The best part is that you can call round the clock.
canon usa support
canon setup
Canon error code 5b00
Canon B200 Error
Canon Wireless Printer Setup
Connect Canon Printer To Wi-Fi
Canon printer offline
canon pixma mx490
canon ts3122
canon printer reset
Canon Printer Setup
canon printer offline

Amar Prem said...

SEO services are important for your business but without quality SEO services maybe your business low down gradually. So always focus to hire the best Quality SEO Services for your business. Well- optimized locales get increasingly more traffic after some time, and that implies more leads and deals. Without SEO, searchers won't have the option to discover your site, and all your diligent work will be for nothing.

-------------
for more visit here: -
Professional SEO services
SEO services

Anonymous said...

Whenever your Epson printer is unable to make communication with your computer then you will see an offline error with it. Isn’t it very annoying to see your Epson Printer Offline particularly when you needed to print something straight away? If you find out that your Epson printer is offline or stopped functioning as it should be then you need to take assistance from skilled professionals. In order to make connection with these experts, you have to make a call at toll-free number and join hands with them. So, don’t waste your further time just get hold of skilled professionals and bring back your printer online.
Epson Printer Error Code 0x97

Epson Error Code 0x97

Epson windows service disabled error

Epson error code 0xf1

Epson wireless printer setup

Epson printer offline

Epson Printer in error state

Epson Support

Epson Printer Support
Epson Printer Not Printing
Epson Printer Setup
Epson 0x97 fix patch

Amar Prem said...

SEO services are important for your business but without quality SEO services maybe your business low down gradually. So always focus to hire the best Quality SEO Services for your business. Well- optimized locales get increasingly more traffic after some time, and that implies more leads and deals.

Ideal Assignment Help said...

Very good information. Ideal Assignment Help offers the My Assignment Help to the college students who wish to score top grades in their academic career. Contact with us and get the best assignment help.

Assignment help said...

I suggest all members choose assignment help Australia for the best guideline in your academia. The perfect and expert assistant your requirement and learning assignment project by university.

Sam said...

MyAssignmentHelp provides assignment help Australia in assignments to the students for their university assignment work.

Peter Smith said...

For any question regarding printer


Epson Service Number
Epson Customer Service
Epson Printer (+1)-(833)-284-2444 Technical Support USA

123hp Setup said...

We are a reliable hp printer support service provider, and having vast troubleshooting experience and knowledge for setting up the HP printer in the right ways. Offering instant support for hp printer users while they go to 123.hp.com/setup and start their printer setup process. Our printer technicians are very experienced to set up the HP printer simply.

Logan Smith said...

awesome Post! These days, printers are critical office tool or machine and not being to use them can be exceptionally irritating as well. In the event that your HP Printer begins tossing some deadly blunder, at that point you have to reinstall printer driver by and by in your framework. At whatever point you introduce printer in windows PC, at that point you have to download and introduce HP printer driver again from 123 com setup. You get lethal mistake, when your PC isn't skilled to identify driver effectively. Nonetheless, you can dispose of this issue and get acquainted with the correct strides to download driver by taking on the web help from deft experts. Simply make a call at helpline number to get solid setup at your entryway step.

http://hp-com-123setup.mystrikingly.com/
https://123hp-com123.blogspot.com/2019/10/hp-printer-wont-print.html
https://123hpcomprinter.jimdofree.com/
https://123-hpcomsupport-08.webself.net/
https://www.party.biz/blogs/24019/39439/how-to-connect-wireless-printer-to-mac
https://hpcomsupport123-123.webflow.io/
https://123printers-solutuions.constantcontactsites.com/
https://www.mindstick.com/Blog/266153/step-to-step-guide-for-hp-officejet-pro-8720-wireless-printer-setup
https://123hpcom123.site123.me/blog/how-to-setup-hp-tango-wireless-printer

Henry clay said...

I am a freelancer and have been helping a lot of students in providing assistance to students who frequently gets worried about their assessment tasks and went online to search for My Assignment Help terms.
We at My Assignment Services have potentially recognized the need way back and started what we are an enlarged version of then. With many assignment helper companies in the market, no one has quite able to match the standard that we follow. We give utmost priority to students by strictly adhering to the assignment requirements as well as marking rubrics to score high grades. Our assignment help uk writers are well-proficient in not only comprehending your assessment tasks but also to give an expert finish to it.
Provided a well-written assignment suitable to your needs, your search for Essay Writer will now end with My Assignment Services. You just have to visit our website for more information.

john amber said...

Thank you for this wonderful information looking forward for more. If you are in need for online assignment writing assistance for an intricate assignment and thesis topic, then avail our assignment writing service in Australia. and save your time to relax and do your studies properly. Our Assignment Help Australia online service in Australia has earned huge popularity among both domestic and international students. There’s no better place in the Australia than firstassignmenthelp . Contact us now to buy assignments online in the Australia Leave your tensions to us and enjoy your free time.

Ethan jurk said...

Is it accurate to say that you is intrigued to pick up the truly flawless outcome with the activity of your adored structure HP printer? You dislike to acknowledge an inappropriate conduct of HP Printer as no one jumps at the chance to connect with disappointment for quite a while. In the event that you need to wind up all disappointments in the HP Printer in one stage, at that point you should take the significant help of HP Printer Support group. Presently, you ought not mess with the irritating consequence of HP Printer paying little mind to rendition and strategy. Utilize the apparatus free number if client doesn't respond on the progressing harming impact. So as to get more data, you can peruse our online interface.Printer Technical Help Solutions

Olivia Crew said...

Excellent information Providing by your Article, thank you for taking the time to share with us such a nice article. Amazing insight you have on this, it's nice to find a website that details so much information about different artists. Kindly visit the LiveWebTutors website we providing the best online assignment help services in Australia.

For More Info: Assignment Help Perth

sammer mark said...

Thank You for the Post. These days PCs and Printer are the essential requirements for a considerable lot of us. In any case, what great is a PC on the off chance that it doesn't begin when one needs to utilize it? In the event that you are additionally experiencing a similar difficulty with your PC, at that point don't hesitate to visit our site at the HP Photosmart Offline or call our customer care +1-844-802-7535 official to determine any of your issues in regards to your PC or Printer instantly.

Unknown said...

Are you having troubles while working on your HP printer, there is no need to panic. we are here to help you, just visit us at Hp printer assistant and our tech geeks always there to help you with your problem the way possible. You can also download HP printer assistant software to tackle any of your issues.

admin-writers said...

This post was awesome thank you for sharing. In order for one to graduate with a doctorate degree in nursing practice he/she must complete a capstone project. Notably, A DNP capstone is a scholarly project that demonstrates that a give student has mastered nursing specialty. Specifically, when writing a DNP capstone project, you are expected to synthesize the knowledge that has been learnt in this program and utilize conventional methods in solving a concrete nursing problem. Learn more from DNP Capstone Writing Help

assignmentauthors said...

, there is a lack of consensus on the printing parameters, maturation and incubation process assignment expert

William Smith said...

My self, William Smith Associated with Livewebtutors.com. Which Is Known as A Renowned Assignment Help Company. I Have Been Working as A Full-Time Academic Consultant from Last Ten Years. Livewebtutors.Com Is an Experienced and Highly Reputable All Assignment Help Provider in Australia, Specialized in Academic Writing. We Offer High-Quality Service and Supply Free Plagiarism Report for All Assignments and Best Price.

Ethan jurk said...

Let us help you to execute Canon.com/ijsetup. The gadget arrangement manual will have the essential guidelines. Switch on your printer to continue to actuate the system. In the event that the remote direct technique is accessible, empower it to enact the association naturally. Presently update the product visiting the ordinance programming download page. It's a great opportunity to utilize the cost free number and address our nerds for more direction.

hailey lewis said...

How to resolve TurboTax Error 70001?

Are you having trouble in eliminating TurboTax Error Code 70001 on your PC? You might need to try out a few workarounds to overcome this spontaneous connection issue. If you have been failing to overcome this glitch with standard troubleshooting options, then call our TurboTax live chat experts to get reliable solutions.

augustwalker said...

nice post !!

Wireless Canon Printer Setup

kevin hart said...

Selecting an ideal kind of printer appropriate to your errand. Purchasing a HP printer is consistently have the best possible proposal in light of the fact that for authority or business reason you required a performing multiple tasks printers that can do a lot more undertaking like printing, checking and faxing. It is likewise the way that being a specialized gadget some irritating glitches can happen during printing work. All things considered, you are required to without squandering your single moment get joined with us through dialing Printer Technical Help . We are having group of qualified and accomplished staff who is constantly prepared to help you at any cost regardless of what the condition is and what the time is. One-stop cure will be conveyed at your entryway step when you associate us.

Euni said...

I don’t know where on the internet I would have gotten such a great content thumb up. Did you know? Water quality concerns are becoming more of a focus for the public. You may have heard about contaminants in the drinking water such as Arsenic, Chromium, Cryptosporidium or Giardia. Visit Watts Premier Ro-Pure Plus Filters for more.

augustwalker said...

This is a fascinating article, actually quite fortunate I could visit this site. Truly, this website is a reference for me in building a blog, I am as yet a universe of the open Internet. My blog Canon IJ Setup is still missing, if it's not too much trouble enter. Much thanks.

Robert John said...

Is it Really Tough to Be a Guy in Hard Times? - Speculations on the Biology of Limits- this blog touches my heart beaches you write the originality of a man.

OFFER for You guys- Canon Printer Error Code b200 is a very annoying error. If you are facing the same error check this blog and Just follow the steps which are written on the blog to fix the canon printer error code b200. We give online help for Any problem in Canon Printer Errors.

sammer mark said...

If You Face Any Trouble In your Printer Product Key, Download And Installing Quicken Setup, Please Call Us Toll-Free USA / CANADA Toll-free or visit to our website for instant support.
HP Com Support

Brother Printer Offline said...

Wish I had found this blog before. The advices in this post are very helpful and I surely will read the other posts of this series too. Thank you for posting this. I also have a blog related to ricoh printer offline issue hit this to solve your problem.

John Albert said...

I really love the way information is presented in your post. I have added you in my social bookmark…and i am waiting for your next post.I also have a blog related to Printer not activated error code 20 issue hit this to solve your problem.

Robert John said...

Interesting blog, actually quite happy I could visit this Blog. Actually, this website is a reference for me in building a blog, I am as yet a universe of the open Internet.

Check this blog written by MR. Robert john- Canon Printer Error b200

Microsoft Bootstrapper has Stopped Working said...

This is a really good post. Must admit that you are amongst the best bloggers I have read. Thanks for posting this informative article. If you want you can also read this blog which talk about Microsoft Bootstrapper has Stopped Working in a very easy way.

Fix Microsoft Office Error Code 30029 1007 said...

Thanks for this. I really like what you've posted here and wish you the best of luck with this blog! If you want you can also read this blog which talk about how to Fix Microsoft Office Error Code 30029 1007 in a very easy way.

sammer mark said...

Nice post. I am waiting for the next blog to be post by you. Now a day it is very common and irritating issues is
How to Connect Brother Printer to Mac . To resolve this types of issues our expert are always available to solve the issues in a very simple steps. For more detail call our toll-free number 24 x 7.

joehansan said...

This blog very nice and informative. Thanks for sharing this blog.I am waiting for your next articles.Keep it up quickly…..
HP Printer Is Not Printing

sammer mark said...

Thank you for the Post I like to read your post. I am waiting for your new blog. Keep it up. If my How to Update Gramin GPS Maps then what I will do? This is most important question in the update gramin maps issues now day. If you have this type issues call our Toll-Free number at any time anywhere 24 x 7.

joehansan said...

I am new to your blog and just spent about 1 hour and 30 minutes reading. I think I will frequently visit your blog from now on. I will definitely learn a lot from them.
Epson printer offline

G-SOL Blog said...

Your article is so convincing that I never stop myself from appreciating this. Thank you for posting this. If you want to Permanent resident in Australia visit https://www.g-sol.net/blogs/become-a-permanent-resident-in-australia/
To put it in simple words- attaining a permanent residency in Australia avails you with multitude of benefits which solemnly approves your decision to settle there.For Australian PR, you need to fulfill certain eligibility criteria. To gain knowledge regarding that, refer to Planning to Move to Australia?

Permanent resident in Australia | Immigration and Citizenship
Immigration and Citizenship
Permanent resident in Australia

gratislearning said...

Thanks for sharing this Blog with us. You really have a Good Knowledge. I really enjoy your Blog.
Readers if you guys are searching for
IELTS,
CELPIP ,
PTE , and
Spoken English Institute in Zirakpur and Panchkula ,

Call Now :- +91 8288931000

Thank you

g-sol said...

Thanks for sharing this Blog with us. You really have a Good Knowledge. I really enjoy your Blog.
Readers if you guys are searching for
IELTS,
CELPIP ,
PTE , and
Spoken English Institute in Zirakpur and Panchkula ,

Call Now :- +91 8288931000

Thank you

Scarlett Wilson said...

123.hp.com/setup

iVedaHelp said...

Government Jobs 2020 Latest Govt Job Vacancies

This forum comprises of Latest Government Job Alerts related to both State and Central government job updates 2020. here completely validated and up to date information regarding latest Government jobs notifications, important dates, vacancies are listed for the interest for job seekers and Government exams aspirants. Candidates can check their eligibility criteria for various State and Central Government jobs, private sector jobs in 2020. each job category is provided with a link to their respective official sites where, Government job seekers can apply for their preferred jobs. Information is provided for latest job openings in Defence, Army, Navy, Air-force, Railways, UPSC, Banking sectors. Government job applicants will find all the essential details regarding the upcoming State and Central Government exams, 2020. Job categories along with required information such as test centres, locations, education qualification are also cited. for more info visit :- http://ivedahelp.com/blog/government-jobs-2020-latest-govt-job-vacancies/

Olivia Crew said...

You had me engaged by reading and you know what? I want to read more about that. That's what's used as an amusing post.
read more:- economics assignment help

Emily said...

Hi there. I have a good advice for those ho need an assistance when writing an essay for nursing school. This service provides a 24/7 high-quality help for students. In addition, you may find lots of advices here.

Sam Smith said...

I’m impressed by your art of writing. There are several key things that you must aim at accomplishing when writing a BSN capstone. First of all, you must demonstrate that you can satisfactorily design and conduct a study that aims at improving the roles that the field of nursing plays in ensuring that people have access to quality healthcare. Moreover, you must proof that you are capable of improving the quality of life of a given target population by designing and implementing a program or intervention model that is based on verifiable and credible evidence. Read more on BSN Capstone Project Help

Anonymous said...

This blog was very nicely formatted; it maintained a flow from the first word to the last. Westworld Season 03 Dolores Abernathy Jacket

Jobi said...

Such an interesting article here.I was searching for something like that for quite a long time and at last I have found it here.
george michael leather jacket

hp printer install wizard said...

The hp printer install wizard for Windows was made to help Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 clients download and introduce the most recent and most proper HP programming answer for their HP Printer.

Anny Bank said...

GotoAssignmentHelp has been providing assistance in Assignment Help & helping a lot of students who often get worried about their assessment tasks and come online to get help for it.

HP printer said...

This is an extremely supportive post, enlightening there is no uncertainty about it. Much obliged for offering this data to us. I truly value your work.hp printer in error state windows 10

baroncorrz said...

To set up the wireless connection on your Epson workforce WF-3640, firstly, you need to make sure that you have access to the stable network connection. Now the next step is to start your printer and press the home icon button on the Control Panel of your printer, click the wireless icon on the top screen. Now click Wi-Fi setup, select Wi-Fi setup wizard, now choose your wireless network from the list and enter the password.

James Bond said...

Assignment Help is the proficient academic writing service holding a ingenious team of more than 3,000 assignment tutors, dedicated to assist students with the authentic my assignment help services. Our specialised team for my assignment help Australia team is available 24x7 to help students on a
java Assignment Help
Law Assignment Help
Finance Assignment Help
Mathematics Assignment Help
Essay Help
Homework Help
Programming Assignment Help

Geremy said...


To be honest I found very helpful information your blog thanks for providing us such blog ‘I’m Dead Inside’

sofimariyam said...


One of the most critical features of the application is the tab. Consequently, if it's not working, by then you'll have to defy a Paypal to Cash App disillusionment condition. Thusly, to evade such an event, you can use the tricks that are presented in the specialized help vids or you can call the customer care gathering to give you help.

sofimariyam said...

A symbol glitch can make issue in Paypal to Cash App, accordingly you can utilize the help of the tech sites or you can dial the helpline number and interface with the tech rep to determine the issues. Furthermore, you can visit the assistance place and checkout the FAQs to manage the blunder

sofimariyam said...

In the event that you can't unlock Facebook account due to the OTP mistake, at that point you should connect with the technical support rep and approach them for useful arrangements that can eliminate the blunder in practically no time. Notwithstanding that, you can generally get tech help from the vids that are available in the Youtube vids.

sofimariyam said...

Unfit to Facebook Customer service due to the blunder in the settings symbol, at that point you should utilize the tips/deceives that are offered by the technical support groups by dialing the helpline number and having a convo with the tech specialists. Furthermore, you can utilize the arrangements that are accessible in the help destinations.

sofimariyam said...

An occasion may occur in which you can't utilize send alternative because of Cash App Phone Number disappointment, at that point you can utilize the help that is accessible in the tech help destinations or you can explore to the assistance community. You can visit the DIY Youtube vids to address the issues.

Expert Market Research said...

The global Butylene Glycol Market is estimated to witness significant growth for the forecast period (2015 to 2025). Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing market during the forecast period. European market is the leading market in terms of consumption for Butylene Glycol. China's market for beauty and personal care products is forecasted to expand at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to increasing urbanization in this country. Rising investments in the manufacturing sector and flourishing cosmetics industry is driving the growth of the butylene glycol market in Asia-Pacific region.

jonsendrill said...

To get information about bestApartments for sale in Noida, you need to be in touch with some of the reputed real estate agents having good connections with top builders and sellers. You can easily search on the internet about top real estate agents, where you can get a list of a few reputed names. After that, you need to verify the information from different online and offline sources. Once everything is verified, it is good to go now.

AL FAHAD IT CONSULTING said...

nice post, thanks for sharing this blog.


Why HAMD TECHNOLOGIES?

Along with serving our customers, we provide a high level of professional services to mid-large size Organizations in shaping their businesses for better productivity and long term endurance by empowering them with the right software and information technology tools best fit for their respective business.

At HAMD TECHNOLOGIES, we are here to develop a strong alliance with each of our business associates in order to develop a great deal of a new era in the business world.

Online Warehouse Management System

Ella Taylor said...

Do you have Matlab homework help tutors in North Carolina? I want Matlab assignment help for two control systems assignments and this will include tutoring. That is why I want someone from my area so that we can communicate regularly and at the same time be in the same time zone. I will prefer to get lessons very early in the morning before I leave for work. I hope this will be convenient for the person I get.
javascript:void(0)

Sam Smith said...

This was inline with what i was looking for. Gone are the days when a standard 50-inch LCD screen was enough to make a movie night memorable. The Best 4k Projector is now as affordable as ever, bringing family evening and date night to a whole new level. Know more about Projector

Viral Business said...

Excellent article. Very interesting to read. I really love to read such a nice article. Viral Business is an eminent brand in the IT industry. We are well known for our 24x7 availability and great customer service.

jennifer ellen said...

The blog above is quite helpful and helped me. I am thankful that you shared such amazing information.
While using QuickBooks Pro, You may face some Common QuickBooks Pro Errors such as Reconciliation Bank Account, Incorrect Account report, Failed to locate data file on the server, Forget admin sign in password, delete transaction by mistake, reading data files issues, and other issues.
However, you may contact our QuickBooks Pro Support team to get your errors fixed by professionals. We will always ready to guide you for any assistance in a possible manner.

Jack said...

Hello. Can you tell me if you can offer online economics assignment help? My friend and I are looking for this service as we need to complete our assignment this month. SPSS homework help is also needed for a week or two. Kindly give me the details for both of these subjects and how we can hire your online tutors. As we cannot delay, we are expecting an immediate response from your end. Do not forget. Thank you very much!

Jack said...

Hi. My brother is looking for help with a statistics assignment this month. He is very good at his studies and thus doesn’t want to leave any stone unturned in scoring top grades. Please let me know if you can offer this service along with R studio assignment help to him. He lives in the US and is willing to study whenever your online tutors are available. I would also like to know your payment package for further details. Thank you!

Anna Jones said...

Genuine and authentic content that educates several minds. I have been using

"mechanical engineering design 9th edition solution manual
by Crazy For Study and received excellent results so far."
A best stepwise guide to study calculus and solutions to textbook problems.

Anonymous said...

What Is The Best Way To Repair A Canon IJ Printer?
Make sure the Canon printer is on until you plan to do the Fax operation.
To manipulate the printer screen, press the fax button.
Load the documents in plattening glass or the data feeder automatically.
The scan contrast and resolution can be changed as required.
You can call the recipient's fax or wide-ranging telephone using the numerical keys.
You leave a gap between the numbers with the left arrow and you use the right arrow to erase the last man or woman you reached.
You can insert the letter P if you push-button # two times.
To transmit in red, press the Color button, and to transmit in black and white, press the Black button.
The text will be scanned and an affirmation display will appear on the Canon IJ Setup screen.
To send it to the appropriate receiver, press OK.
Setup Utility for Canon IJ Network Devices
Get More info: canon com/ijsetup

Everyone is now concerned with their printer configuration and they are facing a problem in correcting the mistake. This is the best solution in 123.hp.com/setup for setting up your printer."Firstly on your windows operating system mount your hp Wireless Printer"
• Connect the hp impressor with the wireless router Check the driver website
Follow the easy steps to set the driver on your machine after installing the directory and double-click on the driver.
• Click on the "System Control Panel" option and the "System Printer"
• Press the "Add Printer" in the right top corner on the next prompt window. •
Select the Add Printer option, you will see the tab you may select from and click on "Next" to proceed.
• Hold on to connect the HP wireless printer to your machine for a few seconds.
Your HP wireless printer configuration on windows is finalized by "123.hp.com setup." Whether you still have some technical problems and don't know how to deal with them then you can visit our website for a quick fix.
Visit our site: Hp Printer Setup | 123.hp.com/setup

PET AMBER ALERT said...

Roadrunner email service is one of the best email platforms that provide an excellent email service to its users but sometimes roadrunner users faces some errors which might create a serious issue for the user. In such situation you can take help from roadrunner email support phone number which will assist you and get you out of that error.
roadrunner email support phone number

YAHOO SUPPORT said...

If you are a Yahoo user then you must have encountered several issues while using yahoo mail one of which is Yahoo temporary error 15. This is a common error that is faced by most individuals but there is no need to panic because this is a temporary issue and can be solved by basic troubleshoots steps.
Yahoo temporary error 15

Ragani Tiwari said...

What a post? I appreacite your idea or your efforts in the post. Thank you for sharing.
Akshi Engineers has the resources to manufacture Gear Boxes Manufacturer in India at affordable and reasonable prices. To learn more contact us to discuss how we can fulfill your requirement of Gear Boxes as soon as doable. Our Company offering all the equipment relates to the rolling mill industry with 100% satisfaction or quality at best prices in India and other countries. For more information contact us or visit our website.

Packaging Ninjas said...

People prefer to use the brand of their own choice that attracts them and satisfies the need of their habit of smoking. Sleeve Boxes Wholesale are becoming popular among all ages, youngsters, and elders equally prefer to have the enticing packaging that causes the demand of your brand in the market. The different designs in printing on your Sleeve Cigarettes Boxes can attract the attention of the consumers and they can change their minds to give a try to your brand. Packaging Ninjas is the best packaging hub for your Custom Sleeve Cigarettes Boxes that can enhance the charm and sale.

Custom French Fry Boxes
Bath Bomb Packaging Boxes
Custom Cake Boxes
Custom Hair Extension Boxes
Custom Mascara Boxes
Custom Bakery Display Trays Boxes
Custom Cigarette Boxes
Custom Eyeshadow Boxes

Eon Site Service said...

Very Informative Blog ➤ Canon Printer Support

Sarah Winget said...

Mechanical engineering is a huge subject and a student of this stream needs to remain incredibly occupied and alarm to keep a speed with ordinary study. Overseeing additional ventures and assignments, in spite of the fact that they are important for the normal course, can be very chaotic at that point. Proficient study-help offices comprehend the significance of presenting an assignment on schedule and in this manner they never miss the deadline. my assignment help

Unknown said...

Rapid response. There are hundreds of artists on the internet at the very same time, so you can get answers to your queries https://paysomeonetowritemypaper.net/ in minutes.

James Ian said...

Hello, thank you for sharing with us this piece of content I’m entirely in debt for your help. CIPD has a great part in the evolution of L&D and HR; it has reached all around the globe and has numerous students around the world. But the fact that online students face various problems remains the same. Here you will learn more about our CIPD assignment help for level 3, level 5 and level 7. Get CIPD Level 5 Assignments

Eliana Grace said...

The frozen food market in Europe is set to grow by USD36.76 billion and register a CAGR of over 6% during 2021-2025, according to a new study by Technavio entitled “Frozen Food Market in Europe by Product and Geography – Forecast and Analysis 2021-2025.” The total incremental growth by 2025 will be of USD36.7bn, and the market will continue to be dominated by a few major players including Dr August Oetker KG, FRoSTA AG, Iceland Foods Ltd., McCain Foods Ltd., Nestle SA, Nomad Foods Ltd., Orkla ASA, Quirch Foods LLC, Smithfield Foods Inc, and William Jackson Food Group.

Entire Help said...

Presently We Will Reveal To You How To Make An Effective Bellsouth.net Email Login. You Simply Need To Follow The Means Referenced Underneath. Bellsouth Email Login

Arif said...

I have bookmarked your website for regular checkup. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) quality improvement, practice improvement, or capstone projects have been found to be more difficult to complete than most students anticipate. This requirement is generally described as an independent practice project. Most students don't realize that this requirement, much like a doctoral dissertation, demands strong writing and research skills. Get DNP Capstone Project Editing Help

Sarah Winget said...

Our writing administration has been cooking students in Australia and different pieces of the globe since a serious long time. We have demonstrated our worth among the students through difficult work and devotion. This is the explanation students trust our administration and request their assignment help in data mining with certainty. We are without a doubt the innovators in the writing administration industry. Our principles of conveying administrations are a lot of high as we just give real and certified assignment content. programming assignment help
assignment provider

Michael McFarlane84 said...

Gotoassignmenthelp is team of leading professional writers for Assignment help Online Usa Writing Services to students all around the world. Contact us today for Best University Assignment Help at very affordable price. Under GotoAssignmentHelp we provide many types of help to the students. We are the most reliable assignment helpers. We have gained our specialization after spending most of our times in making ourselves perfect. We providing 100% plagiarism free Assignment Help. At the point when you pick our Cheap Assignment Help assistance, our faculty will consider the quality and your evaluation criteria.

PRINTERSASSIST said...

Offline mode for HP Officejet printers or your printer model in Windows 10 or other Windows version. If this method did not help in fixing bent HP Printer in error state condition issue, switch your printer to default mode.

eddielydon said...

Fantastic blog i have never ever read this type of amazing information.
eddie brock varsity jacket

George Mark said...

I trust you post again soon... Drive Scorpion Jacket

Native Assignment help said...

Hi, Are you looking for assignment help in the UK? So your search is over as Native Assignment provides the best online assignment writing service. Because I am also enjoying their service and is 100% guaranteed & Trusted assignment. Native Assignment provides many services to expert writers 24/7. Exa - Assignment writing services, resume writing services, Cheap Assignment writing services, unit 7 business law assignment, unit 6 managing a successful business project, etc.

Assignment Help said...

Get the best unit 5: teamwork, leadership and communication in the uniformed protective services from the UK by experts at affordable prices. Get the best innovation and commercialisation assignment from UK by professional assignment writers of UK. On-Time Delivery. A+ Quality.

KaydenIvy said...

Along with this, we have indicated here a good and easy process for hp printer setup. So for what reason would you 123.hp/setup say you are stopping? Hit the connection and appreciate top-tier printing results

Omsdelhi said...

This Dapoden Force Tablets is used to treat erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. It is a composition that improves climax and libido in both men and women. Now is the time to order your medications from Omsdelhi and save money.

Gaurav said...

virgo rising traits They are practical · They are intuitive · They tend to overthink · They don't have a filter · They are over-organized · They can be very controlling.

zarkazijar said...

I'm so much in love with this article for the well-researched content and excellent wording. I got so involved in this material that I couldn’t stop reading. I am impressed with your work and skill. Thanks for sharing. what is rhema University cut off mark

zarkazijar said...

This is an incredible blog post, thanks for sharing this article. I am truly motivated by you for blogging. what is admiralty University cut off mark

Renould Asik said...

Hello. I was wondering if you provide your math homework help to students in the UK. I am also looking for microeconomics homework help so that I can improve in both the subjects at my best. Please tell me how much you charge for teaching all these subjects so that I can score good grades during exams. I am looking for accounting homework help to start off immediately. Let me know when your online expert tutors are available to hire. I cannot wait to start over.

onlineAssignmenthelp said...

CDR Report Help

Gaurav said...

libra rising are easily the most logical and intelligent people. They're warm and unbiased. They are straightforward.

Robbie Simons said...

Student Assignment Help
online assignment help
Statistics Assignment Help
Essay Help
assignment help melbourne

Anonymous said...

Writing CIPD assignments can be difficult if you have less knowledge about it. Students having less knowledge are struggling while writing assignments. That’s why we provide CIPD Assignment Help and CIPD Coursework Help services to the students and help them in achieving excellent grades. Our CIPD tutors ensure that all assignments are delivered on time.

Essien said...

You have really inspire me. Thanks for offering me an opportunity to read through your awesome post. Check here NIIT scholarship past question online pdf format

Gaurav said...

sapne me machli dekhna जी हां, स्वप्न में मछली दिखाई देने का अर्थ यह है कि अब आपकी सारी ख्वाहिश पूरी होने वाली हैं l

sought said...

navigate herehop over to this website this contentclick here to investigate see it herelook at here now

shathea said...

v8r29t0s61 f7m72c0h85 m4n74r4a25 n2t41g4a82 h8h50l4z02 n7f93h5u43

Unknown said...

It is an obvious question of a student to all the exam service providers that who will take my online exam. From our online exam help portal, I can assure you that only the best experts from the academic fields that have years of experience in their respective fields will take your exam. Students from USA can visit our online exam help USA to get the best expert help for all their exams from any academic field and discipline.

Unknown said...

Yes, we are the best online exam help website because we are 24/7 online and we provide high quality content for all exams so that students only gets A+ grades in their exams. Our online exam helper provides complete assistance to the students in regards to their exams and now we are exclusively available for the UK students through our full dedicated online exam help UK portal through which we provide best exam help for the students in UK.

Unknown said...

Exams are designed in ways that tests students' learning and comprehension abilities and students due to time constraints do not get full hold of their subjects and think they will pay someone to do my online exam. We provide the best online exam help assistance to all the students across the globe and now we are also available in the middle-east region as we have now launched our exclusive online exam help portal to help UAE students.

Unknown said...

I have been struggling to clear my online exams and score an average grade. Refer to some Online Exam Help website that could provide me some Engineering Online Exam Help assistance so that I can qualify it and secure A grade or even more. I am looking for the best Exam Help available around and at a very affordable price as the budget is limited.

Anonymous said...

golden goose sale
bape outlet
fear of god outlet
off white
bape
kd 15
air jordans
yeezy 700
off white
off white jordan

Azbusiness said...

https://azbusinessinfo.com/best-way-improve-search-engine-ranking-in-seo/
https://azbusinessinfo.com/category/course/digital-marketing/
https://azbusinessinfo.com/category/business-reviews/cleaning-company/
https://azbusinessinfo.com/category/latest-jobs/
https://azbusinessinfo.com/category/news/



In order to improve keyword ranking, it is important to optimize the website or web page for the target keywords, including On-page optimization techniques, such as using the target keyword in the title tag and Meta description, as well as off-page optimization techniques, such as building high-quality backlinks.

admin said...

In challenging times, both men and women face unique struggles. "Is it Really Tough to Be a Guy in Hard Times? - Speculations on the Biology of Limits" delves into the biological aspects, exploring how stress impacts genders differently. Understanding these nuances fosters empathy, bridging gaps during adversity.
Read More: perfumes for men in pakistan

Blogs said...

I appreciate the insightful content of this blog, highlighting the significance of nursing. Assignment Help Pro offers invaluable Programming Assignment Help Online, ensuring students receive expert guidance and excel in their academic pursuits.





Lumiere Holidays said...

Experience holistic wellness with our customized Kerala Ayurveda Tour Packages. Dive into Kerala's healing traditions amidst tranquil surroundings. Lumiere Holidays curates rejuvenating escapes with authentic Ayurvedic treatments, promising a revitalizing journey for body and soul in the serene landscapes of Kerala, India.

Marry Smith said...

Thanks to Rapid Assignment Help's online assignment help in nottingham, submitting my complicated dissertations no longer feels intimidating. Their step-by-step guidance and meticulous eye for detail polished my work to perfection. Their services are worth every penny!